What is flax? Characteristics and uses

The linen is a fabric with history, quality and utility. Known for its strength and freshness, it has been used from ancient times to the present day in fashion, decoration and industry. But what is linen really?

What is linen?

Flax is an herbaceous plant called "Linum usitatissimum" of the Linaceae family, cultivated since ancient times for its freshness and freshness.cultivated since ancient times for its fibrous stems. This plant stands out for its sustainable cultivation, It needs little water and fewer chemicals than other textile crops.

The flax plant can reach between 30 to 100 centimeters in heightIt has straight stems and narrow, deep green leaves. Its flowers, with five petals, are usually a soft blue, although there are also white or pink varieties. This size and structure facilitate the collection of its fibers, fundamental for the textile industry.

From this plant, and more specifically from the stem, fibers are obtained that are resistant, breathable and biodegradable. resistant, breathable and biodegradable fibers are obtained from this plant and more specifically from the stem.ideal for the manufacture of high quality natural fabrics. Its seeds are also used, known as linseedThe seeds, also known as linseed, are highly valued in the food industry for their nutritional benefits, making flax a versatile and environmentally friendly resource.

How is flax fabric processed?

The linen fabric is the result of processing of the stem fibers of the flax plant. of the flax plant. Its production begins with the rettinga technique in which the fibers are fibers are separated from the woody part of the plant the woody part of the plant by wetting them and letting them rest in the field.

They are then dried, spun and woven into different types of linen weights, from the finest and softest to the most rustic and resistant. Depending on the spinning and weaving, flax can have a flowing drape or a firm structure. It is used in clothing, bed linen, upholstery, bed sheets and painting canvas.. Clothes are cool, because it absorbs heat well.

Characteristics of linen textiles

The linen has unique properties that have kept it in use for centuries:

Breathable and cool: It allows air air circulationideal for hot and humid climates.

• Moisture absorbing: Retains up to up to 20% of its weight in water without feeling damp.
  High resistance: It is one of the strongest one of the strongest natural fiberswhich makes it very durable. durable.
• Antibacterial and hypoallergenic: It avoids the accumulation of bacteria and fungus accumulation, reducingreducing odors and allergies.
• Ecological and biodegradable: Its production generates less environmental generates less environmental impact than other textile fibers.

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In addition, unlike other fabrics, linen softens with each wash. softens with each washwithout losing its firmness and strength.

What is linen used for?

Linen is a very versatile material with multiple applications.

In fashion fashionlinen is an ideal fabric for shirts, pants, dresses and jackets, especially in summer clothing because of its ability to absorb moisture and keep the skin cool.

In the homeit is used in slinen sheets, linen curtainstablecloths and linen cushions. Its texture and resistance make it an excellent choice for everyday use. Discover more 100% linen bed linen.

In the decorationlinen is elegant and natural, perfect for upholstery and decorative elements. Its appearance improves with time, ideal for rustic or minimalist styles.

In the artlinen canvases are appreciated by painters for their durability and pigment absorption, which allows for better paint adhesion.

In the industrylinen is used in the manufacture of high quality paper, ropes, nets and medical products such as bandages, due to its strength and antibacterial properties.

Frequently asked questions about flax

Here are some of the most common questions about flax and its use.

What are the most common types of flax and how do they differ in their use?

There are several types of linen according to their weave and thickness:

• Light linenUsed in clothing and bedding because of its softness and breathability.
• Thick linenMore resistant and rigid, ideal for upholstery and decoration.
• Waxed linenTreated with wax to make it waterproof, used in bags, aprons and water-resistant accessories.

How to know if it is 100% linen?

At dE.LENZO, we only work with 100% linen and all our linens have the with the standard 100 certification by OEKO-Tex.